Izindlu zangasese ezisebenzisa iikhonteyina zivula indlela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini ezinengeniso ephantsi
1. Ingxaki/Umsantsa osonjululwayo:
Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini bahlala kwiindawo ezingamiselekanga, ezinengeniso ephantsi, kwiindawo zokuhlala eNairobi kwaye uninzi lwabo alunalo ukufikelela kwiziko lococeko olukhuselekileyo. Iindlela ezikhoyo zokujongana nengxaki yococeko zigxile ekuphuculeni ukugubungela ngokwakha izindlu zangasese kwindawo (amakhaya amaninzi abelana ngayo) okanye kwinqanaba loluntu (izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke). Ezi ndlela ziqhelekileyo zithintelwe kubuninzi babantu, umhlaba onganeleyo, ixesha elifutshane lokuphila kwezindlu zangasese, imiba yeendleko kunye nokhuseleko. Izindlu zangasese azivulwa ebusuku kwaye zifuna ukukhutshelwa rhoqo ngamanzi ngesandla okuhlala kuphelela emilanjeni nakwimisele evulekileyo, nto leyo ebeka abemi emngciphekweni wempilo yoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, abemi badla ngokunyanzeleka ukuba basebenzise indle evulekileyo okanye basebenzise iimbiza, benze izikhongozeli zeeshifti kunye neengxowa zeplastiki emakhayeni abo (ingakumbi ebusuku), ezithi emva koko zithululwe kwimisele evulekileyo, imilambo okanye zilahlwe (“izindlu zangasese ezibhabhayo”). Abafazi nabantwana badla ngokuchitha ixesha elininzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye ngenxa yoko bachaphazeleka kakhulu yile ngxaki.
2. Isisombululo:
Le projekthi ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indlu yangasese esekwe kwisikhongozeli sasekhaya (CBT) inokubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esingama-24-7, sococeko esijongana nemiba yokulula, ukhuseleko, ucoceko, ubumfihlo kunye nesidima. . Ucoceko olusekwe kwisikhongozeli (CBS) lwahlukile ekugcinweni komchamo kunye nendle ngendlela ephucukileyo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkampu nakwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo zasezidolophini ngokubonelela ngesisombululo esihloniphekileyo nesicocekileyo, "esivaliweyo", njengoko indle kunye nomchamo zigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zilahlwe kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingozi zempilo yoluntu zilawulwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukungabikho kwemveliso yendlu yangasese efanelekileyo ephantsi kwimarike yephiramidi, kuthetha ukuba ukuyila nokuvelisa indlu yangasese yayiyinto ephambili yeprojekthi.
3. Iziphumo:
Indlu yangasese iye yavavanywa izihlandlo ezininzi ngokusekelwe kwingxelo evela kubasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzi abasebenzela izindlu zangasese. Umzekelo 1, indlu yangasese "ejitegemee" eyenziwe eIndiya yavavanywa ebaleni ngo-2011 kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-100 kwiindawo zokuhlala ezimbini zaseNairobi. Ingxelo yayilungile iqinisekisa umdla kwingcamango ye-CBTs kodwa uyilo olunexabiso eliphantsi lwaluthathwa njengolukrwada kwaye ivumba lalingumqobo omkhulu kunye nokuthintela ukubeka indlu yangasese ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Ngenxa yoko inguqulelo yesi-2 yayiyindlu yangasese yokuphambukisa umchamo eyayisebenzisa izitya ezisetyenzisiweyo ezifumanekayo ukuze kuqokelelwe inkunkuma. Ngo-2013 i-Oxfam yayisa le ngcamango kwinkampani entsha eseNairobi - iSanergy - ishishini lentlalontle eligxile ekuphuhliseni i-franchise yococeko eyayihlola inkunkuma ukuze ixabiso liyimveliso. I-Sanergy yayiphuhlise ngokuzimeleyo i-CBT yayo yenqanaba loluntu kwaye yayinezakhono zoshishino, ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa kunye noyilo lwemveliso ezazingenazo i-Oxfam. Njengoko iprojekthi yayiphuhliswa ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya phambili, iSanergy ikhokele inkqubo ebandakanya iiprototypes ezininzi zisebenzisa i-fiberglass kunye noshicilelo lwe-3-D phantsi kwegama lophuhliso elithi ihud (ekuphambukiseni umchamo ekhaya). Imigaqo yoyilo lweziko labasebenzisi ilandelwe ngokubonisana rhoqo nabasebenzisi/abathengi kunye nabaqhubi beenkonzo abanegalelo ekuphuculeni uyilo. Imveliso yokugqibela ngoku eyenziwa ngumvelisi wezorhwebo eNairobi yinguqulelo yesi-5. Indlu yangasese yimveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu ekufuneka ihlale iminyaka eliqela. Inezakhi ezi-5 - isiseko (esikwayitanki yomchamo) kunye nomzimba zibunjiwe nge-rota, isiciko esibunjiweyo ngenaliti, isitya sendle senziwa ngeengxowa zesinyithi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nendle (ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona okanye ezinokubola.
Ukwamkelwa kusaqhubeka kancinci, ekuqaleni kowama-2021 iSanergy yayisele iodole izindlu zangasese ezingama-3,000 kodwa zingaphezulu kwe-100 kuphela izindlu zangasese ze-HH ezazisebenza phantsi kwegama layo elithi "freshfit". Oku kuhambelana nezindlu zangasese ezinkulu ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ze-"Freshlife" apho kukho amawakawaka eeyunithi zokusebenza eNairobi.
Le projekthi yaqalisa kwaye yabamba iNgqungquthela yeZindlu zangasese ngo-2016 e-UK yeengcali eziphambili zehlabathi jikelele zococeko olusekelwe kwiikhonteyina, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekusekweni kwe-Container Based Sanitation Alliance, eye yaba negalelo elikhulu ekukholiseni i-WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme ukuba iqaphele i-CBS njengococeko oluphuculweyo.
Ixabiso lendlu yangasese eliyi-£65 lingaphezulu kwexabiso elibekiweyo le-$50 elalijongwe yiprojekthi. Liyafumaneka ukuze lithengwe kwiziko le-Oxfam Supply.
4. Ukufunda/ukusebenza kwenye indawo:
Izindlu zangasese ezisekwe kwisikhongozeli ziyindlela eyongezelelweyo yokujongana neemfuno zococeko apho iindlela zesiqhelo zingafanelekanga – umz. iimeko zomhlaba ezinzima (amatye, umhlaba odilikayo, iindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula) okanye apho kukho imiqathango yokumba okanye izakhiwo ezisisigxina. Nangona zenzelwe iimeko zasezidolophini, kukho izinto ezininzi ezifanayo neenkampu zokufuduka. Iiyunithi zangasese ziqokelelana kwaye zifuye ukuze kube lula ukuthutha ngoko ke zilungele ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yoluntu. Njengendlu yangasese ekumgangatho wekhaya, inokubonelela ngesisombululo esihloniphekileyo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukufikelela, okanye aboyika ukusebenzisa, izibonelelo zococeko ezisetyenziswa kunye, umz. abantu abadala, abantu abaphila neemfuno ezikhethekileyo, abafazi nabantwana.
I-CBS ayikhange iqinisekiswe ngokubanzi kwimeko yobuntu. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ingaba ikhonteyina (i-CBS) ifanelekile na, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela eza kulawulwa ngayo inkunkuma. Kwinqanaba elincinci i-CBS inokuba ifanelekile njengolawulo lobuqu, abasebenzisi benoxanduva lokukhupha inkunkuma kwiindawo zangasese ezikufutshane. Njengoko inani lisanda, impilo yoluntu iyanda ngokulahla inkunkuma ngokungakhuselekanga ngabanye abantu. Kwinani eliphantsi kakhulu (50+) isenokuba lithuba lokuziphilisa lokulungisa izindlu zangasese. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSanergy ithathe phantse iminyaka eli-10 ukuseka ishishini labo kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba apho ngoku ikwaziyo ukunyusa i-CBS.
5. Ulwazi olongezelelweyo:
Amaxwebhu eprojekthi ( Ikhonkco lebhokisi ), isikhokelo sokuphunyezwa kwe-CBS ; Uvavanyo lweBhanki yeHlabathi ye-CBS . Into ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yale projekthi yayilixesha kunye nokuguquguquka okunikezelwa yinkxaso-mali ye-WIF. Ubuchule bukwathatha ixesha, kule meko iminyaka elishumi ukusuka ekuqulunqweni ukuya ekugqityweni (kwaye lusaqhubeka). I-Oxfam ichonge iqabane elinamandla kakhulu laseKenya (iSanergy) yaza yabanika indawo yokukhokela le projekthi. Iindlela ezininzi zokuxhasa ngemali ziye zavumela le projekthi: I-WIF £25K (2010-2011), i-HECA innovation fund £35K (2012-13), £62,588 (2016-17), $US30,000 Iprojekthi yoNcedo oluNgxamisekileyo (2018)
Umntu onxibelelana naye : Brian McSorley, uMcebisi we-PHE, GHT, brian.mcsorley@oxfam.org